Every year, July 1 is celebrated as National Doctors’ Day in India, a day dedicated to honoring the invaluable contributions of physicians to individual lives and the nation’s health. But what makes this date so special? The answer lies in the extraordinary life of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, one of India’s most celebrated doctors and statesmen.
Who Was Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy?
Born on July 1, 1882, and passing away on the same date in 1962, Dr. B.C. Roy was a legendary physician, freedom fighter, educator, and politician. He served as the second Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1948 until his death in 1962, and under his leadership, West Bengal witnessed remarkable growth in health infrastructure and education.
A graduate from the University of Calcutta, Dr. Roy pursued higher studies in London where he became a member of the Royal College of Physicians and a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons—an achievement that took him just two years.
Why Is July 1 Celebrated as Doctors’ Day in India?
In 1991, the Government of India declared July 1 as National Doctors’ Day to recognize the selfless service and commitment of doctors across the country. The date was chosen to commemorate both the birth and death anniversary of Dr. B.C. Roy, symbolizing a full circle of service and sacrifice.
This day is not only a tribute to Dr. Roy but also a recognition of every healthcare provider who strives to preserve life, alleviate suffering, and serve the public good.
Dr. B.C. Roy’s Contributions to Indian Healthcare
- Founded Iconic Institutions: He was instrumental in establishing five major medical institutions in Kolkata, including the Chittaranjan Cancer Hospital, Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, and Jadavpur T.B. Hospital.
- Laid the Foundation for Modern Healthcare: As Chief Minister, he played a key role in rebuilding post-partition Bengal, with special focus on public health and sanitation.
- Physician to Mahatma Gandhi: His skill as a physician earned him the trust of the Father of the Nation himself.
For his immense contribution to Indian society, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1961.
Celebrating Doctors in 2025: More Than Just Words
This year’s National Doctors’ Day 2025 comes at a time when healthcare workers continue to bear the burden of global health challenges—from rising mental health crises to emerging infectious diseases. The best way to honor their service is not just through wishes and social media quotes, but through action: improving healthcare systems, ensuring better work conditions, and encouraging medical research and innovation.
Doctors’ Day 2025 Quotes to Reflect On
- “Wherever the art of Medicine is loved, there is also a love of Humanity.” – Hippocrates
- “The good physician treats the disease; the great physician treats the patient.” – William Osler
- “Saluting the healers of the world who wear compassion on their sleeves.”
Final Thoughts
Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy’s legacy is not confined to history books; it lives on through every Indian doctor practicing today. As we celebrate Doctors’ Day on July 1, 2025, let’s not only thank doctors for their relentless service but also remember the visionary who made this day meaningful.
From the corridors of crowded government hospitals to the silent struggles of rural clinics, India’s doctors remain at the frontlines of care—and they deserve not just our gratitude, but our respect and reform.